Biodegradable

Biodegradable refers to materials or substances that can be broken down naturally by biological processes, primarily through the action of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. These materials decompose into natural elements, typically resulting in harmless byproducts like water, carbon dioxide, and biomass over a relatively short period. Biodegradable products are often contrasted with non-biodegradable products, which can persist in the environment for long periods, contributing to pollution and waste accumulation. The biodegradability of a material depends on various factors, including its chemical composition, environmental conditions, and the presence of microbial life. Common examples of biodegradable materials include food waste, paper, and certain types of plastics labeled as biodegradable. The use of biodegradable materials is encouraged in efforts to reduce environmental impact and promote sustainable practices.