The United States is currently facing challenges in maintaining its dominant position in the race for 5G technology due to spectrum constraints and growing competition from China. Spectrum, the invisible areas that enable the operation of 5G networks, is crucial for the development of technologies such as autonomous vehicles, precision agriculture, and artificial intelligence.
In the past, the United States was a leader in the field of 5G, but the country is currently going through a rebuilding period. The lack of new, strong mid-band frequencies and intergovernmental battles for available frequencies hinder progress. Furthermore, the expiration of the Federal Communications Commission’s authority to conduct spectrum auctions has halted the release of valuable mid-band licenses.
The stakes are high as the demand for 5G is growing rapidly. Conservative estimates indicate that 5G networks will need to support data transmissions from a million devices per square mile, and over the next two years, there will be 41.6 billion connected devices online. Without sufficient spectrum bandwidth, American networks will struggle to handle the data flow growth. Additionally, the development of artificial intelligence will further strain 5G networks, hindering the development of data-driven applications.
The situation is compounded by China’s advancements in spectrum and technology deployment. China has recognized its position as a leader in 6G, building upon the foundation of 5G. If China succeeds, their 6G networks will have a significant impact on the global landscape.
To address these challenges, the United States government must take decisive actions. The Federal Communications Commission needs to be reauthorized to conduct spectrum auctions to expedite the release of valuable spectrum licenses. Congress also has a role to play as it is not limited in opening up new spectrum bands. The recently passed Senate Bill, SALE, is a step in the right direction, enabling the FCC to release 8,000 licenses in the 2.5 GHz band and promoting competition in the 5G market.
The National Spectrum Strategy proposes a path to secure strong spectrum flows for the private sector. Key bands such as the lower 3 GHz and 7-8 GHz are identified as primary candidates for 5G network deployment. Additionally, exploring the possibilities associated with mid-band spectrum, such as the 4.4-4.9 GHz range, can create a more continuous band to support data transmissions from AI-based applications.
It is critically important for Congress to act swiftly and reauthorize the FCC to conduct spectrum auctions. While no new spectrum auctions are anticipated in the near future, it is an opportunity for the United States to rebuild and strengthen its networks. The USA cannot afford to delay as China continues to progress in the race for 5G and beyond.
The source of the article is from the blog krama.net