The race for 5G on a global scale is gaining momentum, and the United States must secure its dominant position in this crucial technology. Spectrum allocation plays a key role in the development of 5G networks and the advancement of technologies such as autonomous vehicles, precision agriculture, and artificial intelligence. Without spectrum as the foundation of wireless networks, our devices would not function. Smartphones, laptops, smartwatches, Fitbits, and other wireless devices rely on spectrum for their operation. This invisible immovable asset enables seamless data transmission and connectivity.
For nearly a decade, the United States has been leading the race for 5G, relying on national priority and collective efforts. However, the current situation requires attention and action. The US is in a “rebuilding year,” similar to the 2023 season of the New England Patriots. Shortages in the new mid-band spectrum and unnecessary intergovernmental battles are hindering progress.
To exacerbate the situation, the lack of authorization for the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to conduct spectrum auctions has halted the release of valuable mid-band spectrum licenses. With conservative estimates, future 5G requirements, along with emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, will surpass our current network capabilities. Without a robust pipeline of spectrum, data-driven applications will remain just a dream for the US.
Meanwhile, China is actively positioning itself to win in 6G, leveraging its achievements in spectrum and implementation. As 6G builds upon 5G, China’s progress in the current race may give them a significant advantage in the future.
The key to unlocking new bands and expediting spectrum release to the market lies with Congress. The unanimous passage of the 5G Spectrum Authority Licensing Enforcement (SALE) Act by the Senate is a positive step forward. This legislation allows the FCC to release valuable mid-band spectrum licenses, promoting competition and lowering costs for consumers.
The National Spectrum Strategy provides Congress with a roadmap to change this situation. Focusing on bands identified in last year’s bipartisan Spectrum Innovation Act, such as the lower 3 GHz band and the 7-8 GHz bands, will enable the US to establish a strong spectrum pipeline for private sector use. Exploring less controversial mid-band spectrum, such as the 4.4-4.9 GHz range, will create a more condensed mid-band 5G spectrum capable of handling the data transmissions required by artificial intelligence.
Reauthorizing spectrum auctions by the FCC is also essential to ensure the swift availability of spectrum in the market. Although immediate auctions may not be currently feasible, this rebuilding period can be an opportunity for the US to strengthen its networks and regain a competitive advantage. It is crucial for Congress to act swiftly, as China continues to make significant progress in the race for 5G and beyond.
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The source of the article is from the blog newyorkpostgazette.com