EU Commission Set to Impose Record Fine on Apple for Anti-Competitive Practices

Apple, the tech giant, is bracing itself for an unprecedented fine from the European Union (EU) Commission. The penalty, estimated to be around 500 million euros (approximately $538 million), comes as a result of an ongoing case initiated by Spotify in 2019. Spotify had filed a formal complaint against Apple, accusing the company of unfairly obstructing music streaming apps from informing consumers about alternative subscription methods and thus sidestepping Apple’s in-app purchase commission fees.

While the case revolves around the wider concept of anti-steering provisions, the focus of the EU investigation is primarily on the impact of these provisions within the context of music streaming. The core argument put forth by the EU Commission suggests that Apple’s mandatory commission and restrictions on informing users about alternative payment options give an unfair advantage to Apple Music over its third-party rivals.

The impending EU ruling will not require Apple to allow alternative in-app payment methods. However, it will demand that music streaming app developers are permitted to include links to their websites for online subscriptions. This will grant users the freedom to subscribe outside of the App Store, potentially benefiting from lower prices without being subjected to Apple’s commission fees.

The official announcement of the EU ruling on the music streaming case is anticipated in the coming weeks, revealing the complete details and implications of the decision. Interestingly, Apple had recently relaxed its anti-steering provisions for “reader apps” like Netflix or Kindle, enabling them to include one external link for account management. Spotify, falling under this category, seeks more extensive freedom to link out to its website to promote various subscription tiers. The EU investigation also examines Apple’s conduct prior to the implementation of these rule changes.

Furthermore, Apple has committed to allowing Spotify and other apps to adopt alternative payment methods within the EU’s Digital Market Act, effective next month. However, Apple will still levy a 17% commission if Spotify remains listed in the App Store, along with a base fee of 50 euro cents per app install per year. Spotify’s CEO, Daniel Ek, has voiced concerns that these conditions make the alternative unfeasible.

As the tech industry awaits the EU Commission’s verdict, all eyes will be on the outcome of this high-profile case, which is expected to have far-reaching implications for Apple’s business practices within the European market.

FAQ section:

1. What is the pending fine that Apple is facing from the European Union (EU) Commission?
– Apple is expecting a fine of approximately 500 million euros (around $538 million) from the EU Commission as a result of a case filed by Spotify in 2019.

2. What was Spotify’s complaint against Apple?
– Spotify accused Apple of unfairly obstructing music streaming apps from informing consumers about alternative subscription methods and therefore avoiding Apple’s in-app purchase commission fees.

3. What is the core argument of the EU Commission in their investigation?
– The EU Commission argues that Apple’s commission fees and restrictions on informing users about alternative payment options give Apple Music an unfair advantage over its competitors in the music streaming industry.

4. Will Apple be required to allow alternative in-app payment methods?
– No, the EU ruling will not require Apple to allow alternative in-app payment methods. However, it will demand that music streaming app developers can include links to external websites for online subscriptions.

5. How will this ruling potentially benefit users?
– This ruling will allow users to subscribe to music streaming apps outside of the App Store, potentially gaining access to lower prices without being subject to Apple’s commission fees.

6. When will the official announcement of the EU ruling be made?
– The official announcement of the EU ruling on the music streaming case is expected in the coming weeks.

7. What changes did Apple recently make to its anti-steering provisions?
– Apple relaxed its anti-steering provisions for “reader apps” such as Netflix and Kindle, allowing them to include one external link for account management. Spotify falls under this category and seeks more extensive freedom to link out to its website to promote various subscription tiers.

8. What commitment has Apple made for alternative payment methods?
– Apple has committed to allowing Spotify and other apps to adopt alternative payment methods within the EU’s Digital Market Act, effective next month. However, Apple will still charge a 17% commission if Spotify remains listed in the App Store, along with a base fee of 50 euro cents per app install per year.

Definitions:

– Anti-steering provisions: Rules or policies implemented by a platform or company to restrict or control how users are directed to other websites or services.
– Commission fees: Charges imposed by a platform or company on transactions made through their service or platform.
– In-app purchase: A feature that allows users to make purchases within a mobile application.
– App Store: Apple’s digital distribution platform for mobile apps.

Suggested related links:

Apple
European Commission
Spotify

The source of the article is from the blog lisboatv.pt