According to reports, there are growing concerns among lobbying groups in the United States and players in the 5G industry. Major American wireless networks are excluded from accessing the 6 GHz spectrum for 5G-Advanced services. However, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has allocated the entire 6 GHz band for unlicensed operations, such as Wi-Fi, in 2020. Operators outside the US still have access to this valuable spectrum.
The decision to allocate the 6 GHz band for unlicensed operations aimed to increase spectrum availability for Wi-Fi in the United States and further strengthen the country’s position in next-generation wireless technology, including 5G. However, this decision contradicts the position of the 5G industry in the United States, which advocated for spectrum allocation for licensed operations like 5G.
The concerns stem from the fact that without access to the 6 GHz band, American operators may lag behind their international competitors in terms of network capabilities and potential to deliver breakthrough services. These frequency bands are considered potentially revolutionary for 5G operators as they would provide more capacity expansion options, especially in urban areas, where existing bands could be used for covering outdoor areas, increasing overall network capacity.
The debate regarding the allocation of the 6 GHz band has reached the World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC-23), where officials agreed to support both licensed and unlicensed operations, depending on the decisions of local regulators. In Europe, regulators are studying how to combine mobility and Wi-Fi in the 6 GHz range.
Despite the exclusion of American operators from the 6 GHz band, it is important to note that many promising 5G-Advanced technologies can be implemented in already available frequency bands. However, operators express strong interest in accessing new bands to introduce new technologies.
While the lack of access to the 6 GHz band may pose a challenge for American operators, it is important to focus on utilizing the already possessed spectral bands and explore other bands that can accommodate the required features of 5G.
FAQ:
5G-Advanced: An extended version of the 5G network that offers higher throughput and lower latency compared to basic 5G.
FCC: Federal Communications Commission – a government agency in the United States responsible for regulations regarding communication and telecommunications.
Wi-Fi: Wireless network communication technology that enables wireless internet connections.
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